diff --git a/crates/erp-auth/src/module.rs b/crates/erp-auth/src/module.rs
index 7fb07a5..451a1b2 100644
--- a/crates/erp-auth/src/module.rs
+++ b/crates/erp-auth/src/module.rs
@@ -23,12 +23,23 @@ impl AuthModule {
     /// These routes do not require a valid JWT token.
     /// The caller wraps this into whatever state type the application uses.
     pub fn public_routes<S>() -> Router<S>
+    where
+        crate::auth_state::AuthState: axum::extract::FromRef<S>,
+        S: Clone + Send + Sync + 'static,
+    {
+        Router::new().route("/auth/login", axum::routing::post(auth_handler::login))
+    }
+
+    /// WeChat public routes — separate from login to allow higher rate limits.
+    ///
+    /// Mobile users may retry more frequently, so these use 30 req/min
+    /// instead of the strict 5 req/min for password login.
+    pub fn wechat_routes<S>() -> Router<S>
     where
         crate::auth_state::AuthState: axum::extract::FromRef<S>,
         S: Clone + Send + Sync + 'static,
     {
         Router::new()
-            .route("/auth/login", axum::routing::post(auth_handler::login))
             .route(
                 "/auth/wechat/login",
                 axum::routing::post(wechat_handler::wechat_login),
diff --git a/crates/erp-server/src/main.rs b/crates/erp-server/src/main.rs
index 4a2a735..0495034 100644
--- a/crates/erp-server/src/main.rs
+++ b/crates/erp-server/src/main.rs
@@ -437,12 +437,6 @@ async fn main() -> anyhow::Result<()> {
     outbox::start_outbox_relay(db.clone(), event_bus.clone(), config.database.url.clone());
     tracing::info!("Outbox relay started");
 
-    // Start event cleanup (archive old published events + purge processed_events)
-    tasks::start_event_cleanup(db.clone());
-
-    // Start DB connection pool metrics sampling (every 30s)
-    tasks::start_pool_metrics(db.clone());
-
     // Start timeout checker (scan overdue tasks every 60s)
     erp_workflow::WorkflowModule::start_timeout_checker(db.clone(), event_bus.clone());
     tracing::info!("Timeout checker started");
@@ -650,6 +644,13 @@ async fn main() -> anyhow::Result<()> {
     erp_ai::service::auto_analysis::start_auto_analysis(ai_state.clone());
     tracing::info!("Auto trend analysis scheduler started");
 
+    let cron_heartbeat = std::sync::Arc::new(std::sync::atomic::AtomicU64::new(
+        std::time::SystemTime::now()
+            .duration_since(std::time::UNIX_EPOCH)
+            .unwrap_or_default()
+            .as_secs(),
+    ));
+
     let state = AppState {
         db,
         config,
@@ -664,8 +665,13 @@ async fn main() -> anyhow::Result<()> {
             .build(),
         ai_state,
         pii_crypto,
+        cron_heartbeat: cron_heartbeat.clone(),
     };
 
+    // Start background tasks with heartbeat
+    tasks::start_event_cleanup(state.db.clone(), state.cron_heartbeat.clone());
+    tasks::start_pool_metrics(state.db.clone(), state.cron_heartbeat.clone());
+
     // --- Build the router ---
     //
     // The router is split into two layers:
@@ -691,6 +697,15 @@ async fn main() -> anyhow::Result<()> {
         ))
         .with_state(state.clone());
 
+    // WeChat routes — higher rate limit (30/min) for mobile users
+    let wechat_routes = Router::new()
+        .merge(erp_auth::AuthModule::wechat_routes())
+        .layer(axum::middleware::from_fn_with_state(
+            state.clone(),
+            middleware::rate_limit::rate_limit_wechat,
+        ))
+        .with_state(state.clone());
+
     // Refresh token routes — higher rate limit (30/min) than login (5/min)
     let refresh_routes = Router::new()
         .merge(erp_auth::AuthModule::refresh_routes())
@@ -780,6 +795,7 @@ async fn main() -> anyhow::Result<()> {
             unthrottled_routes
                 .merge(public_routes)
                 .merge(refresh_routes)
+                .merge(wechat_routes)
                 .merge(protected_routes)
                 .nest("/fhir", fhir_routes),
         )
diff --git a/crates/erp-server/src/middleware/rate_limit.rs b/crates/erp-server/src/middleware/rate_limit.rs
index 87eee5a..eafccd3 100644
--- a/crates/erp-server/src/middleware/rate_limit.rs
+++ b/crates/erp-server/src/middleware/rate_limit.rs
@@ -86,6 +86,32 @@ pub async fn rate_limit_refresh_by_ip(
     .await
 }
 
+/// 基于 Redis 的 IP 限流中间件（微信登录/绑定，30 次/分钟）。
+///
+/// 移动端用户可能频繁重试，使用与 token 刷新相同的宽松配额。
+/// 独立于密码登录的 5 次/分钟严格限制。
+pub async fn rate_limit_wechat(
+    State(state): State<AppState>,
+    req: Request<Body>,
+    next: Next,
+) -> Response {
+    let identifier = extract_client_ip(req.headers());
+    let fail_close = state.config.rate_limit.fail_close;
+    apply_rate_limit(
+        RateLimitParams {
+            redis_client: &state.redis,
+            fail_close,
+            max_requests: 30,
+            window_secs: 60,
+            prefix: "wechat",
+        },
+        &identifier,
+        req,
+        next,
+    )
+    .await
+}
+
 /// 基于 Redis 的用户限流中间件。
 ///
 /// 从 TenantContext 中读取 user_id 作为标识符。