fix(health): 修复 5 角色测试发现的 4 个共性问题

- 权限路由守卫：静默重定向改为显示 403 页面，使用 useLocation 替代
  window.location.hash，补全缺失路由权限条目
- 随访状态筛选：usePaginatedData hook 添加 filters 变化监听自动刷新
- 告警操作：后端 acknowledge/dismiss/resolve 改返回 AlertResponse
  （含 patient_name），前端增加 active 状态兼容和错误反馈
- 咨询患者名：后端 create/get/close_session 增加 patient_name 和
  doctor_name enrichment，前端 EntityName 空字符串处理

apps/web/src/pages/health/AlertDashboard.tsx

@@ -106,7 +106,7 @@ export default function AlertDashboard() {
       setAlerts((prev) => prev.map((a) => (a.id === id ? updated : a)));
       setSelectedAlert((prev) => (prev?.id === id ? updated : prev));
     } catch {
-      // 错误由 API client 统一处理
+      message.error('确认告警失败，请重试');
     } finally {
       setActionLoading(false);
     }
@@ -119,7 +119,7 @@ export default function AlertDashboard() {
       setAlerts((prev) => prev.map((a) => (a.id === id ? updated : a)));
       setSelectedAlert((prev) => (prev?.id === id ? updated : prev));
     } catch {
-      // 错误由 API client 统一处理
+      message.error('忽略告警失败，请重试');
     } finally {
       setActionLoading(false);
     }
@@ -132,7 +132,7 @@ export default function AlertDashboard() {
       setAlerts((prev) => prev.map((a) => (a.id === id ? updated : a)));
       setSelectedAlert((prev) => (prev?.id === id ? updated : prev));
     } catch {
-      // 错误由 API client 统一处理
+      message.error('恢复告警失败，请重试');
     } finally {
       setActionLoading(false);
     }

apps/web/src/pages/health/components/AlertDetailPanel.tsx

@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ const SEVERITY_CONFIG: Record<string, { color: string; label: string; icon: Reac
 
 const STATUS_CONFIG: Record<string, { color: string; label: string }> = {
   pending: { color: 'orange', label: '待处理' },
+  active: { color: 'orange', label: '待处理' },
   acknowledged: { color: 'blue', label: '已确认' },
   resolved: { color: 'green', label: '已恢复' },
   dismissed: { color: 'default', label: '已忽略' },
@@ -42,7 +43,7 @@ export function AlertDetailPanel({
 }: AlertDetailPanelProps) {
   const severity = SEVERITY_CONFIG[alert.severity] ?? SEVERITY_CONFIG.info;
   const status = STATUS_CONFIG[alert.status] ?? STATUS_CONFIG.pending;
-  const isPending = alert.status === 'pending';
+  const isPending = alert.status === 'pending' || alert.status === 'active';
   const isAcknowledged = alert.status === 'acknowledged';
 
   return (