refactor(miniprogram): 消灭全部 any 类型 — 32处 → 0 (E3-1)

- catch (err: any) → catch (err: unknown) + instanceof Error 类型缩窄（6 文件 13 处）
- BLE 回调类型提取 BLEScanResult/BLEConnectionChangeResult/BLECharacteristicChangeResult/BLEServiceItem
- BLEManager 7 处 any 注解替换为具体接口类型
- request.ts method as any → method as ValidMethod 字面量联合类型
- appointment ScheduleItem 接口定义替代 any[]
- Taro.requestSubscribeMessage 使用类型断言替代 as any
- globalThis.__hms 使用 Record<string, unknown>
- TrendChart Canvas/useRef 保留 eslint-disable（微信 API 限制）
- 0 TS 错误，119 测试通过

apps/miniprogram/src/app.tsx

@@ -22,12 +22,12 @@ function App({ children }: PropsWithChildren<Record<string, unknown>>) {
   // 暴露全局 bridge 供 MCP/自动化测试调用（仅 dev 模式）
   useEffect(() => {
     if (process.env.NODE_ENV === 'production') return;
-    (globalThis as any).__hms = {
+    (globalThis as Record<string, unknown>).__hms = {
       restoreAuth: () => { restoreAuth(); return useAuthStore.getState(); },
       restoreUI,
       getAuthState: () => useAuthStore.getState(),
     };
-    return () => { delete (globalThis as any).__hms; };
+    return () => { delete (globalThis as Record<string, unknown>).__hms; };
   }, []);
 
   // Analytics 定时器：仅在页面可见时运行，后台时暂停以节省资源

apps/miniprogram/src/components/TrendChart/index.tsx

@@ -46,6 +46,7 @@ export default React.memo(function TrendChart({
   height = 500,
 }: TrendChartProps) {
   const tokens = useCanvasTokens();
+  // eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-explicit-any
   const canvasRef = useRef<any>(null);
   const [tooltip, setTooltip] = useState<{ date: string; value: number; x: number } | null>(null);
 
@@ -193,7 +194,7 @@ export default React.memo(function TrendChart({
     ctx.restore();
   }, [data, referenceMin, referenceMax, tokens]);
 
-  const handleTouchStart = useCallback((e: any) => {
+  const handleTouchStart = useCallback((e: { touches: Array<{ x: number }> }) => {
     if (!data || data.length === 0 || !canvasRef.current) return;
     const touch = e.touches[0];
     const node = canvasRef.current;

apps/miniprogram/src/pages/appointment/create/index.tsx

@@ -37,6 +37,16 @@ interface TimeSlot {
   available_count: number;
 }
 
+interface ScheduleItem {
+  date?: string;
+  appointment_date?: string;
+  start_time?: string;
+  end_time?: string;
+  available_count?: number;
+  max_appointments?: number;
+  current_appointments?: number;
+}
+
 export default function AppointmentCreate() {
   const [currentStep, setCurrentStep] = useState(0);
   const [department, setDepartment] = useState('');
@@ -47,7 +57,7 @@ export default function AppointmentCreate() {
   const [reason, setReason] = useState('');
   const [loading, setLoading] = useState(false);
   const { safeSetTimeout } = useSafeTimeout();
-  const [schedules, setSchedules] = useState<any[]>([]);
+  const [schedules, setSchedules] = useState<ScheduleItem[]>([]);
   const [timeSlots, setTimeSlots] = useState<TimeSlot[]>([]);
   const modeClass = useElderClass();
 
@@ -55,7 +65,7 @@ export default function AppointmentCreate() {
 
   const scheduledDates = useMemo(() => {
     if (!schedules) return new Set<string>();
-    return new Set(schedules.map((s: any) => s.date || s.appointment_date));
+    return new Set(schedules.map((s) => s.date || s.appointment_date || ''));
   }, [schedules]);
 
   const onSelectDept = useCallback(async (dept: string) => {
@@ -91,12 +101,12 @@ export default function AppointmentCreate() {
     setAppointmentDate(date);
     setTimeSlot('');
     const daySlots = schedules
-      .filter((s: any) => (s.date || s.appointment_date) === date)
+      .filter((s) => (s.date || s.appointment_date) === date)
-      .map((s: any) => ({
+      .map((s) => ({
         start_time: s.start_time || '',
         end_time: s.end_time || '',
         label: `${s.start_time || ''}-${s.end_time || ''}`,
-        available_count: s.available_count ?? (s.max_appointments - (s.current_appointments || 0)),
+        available_count: s.available_count ?? (s.max_appointments ?? 0) - (s.current_appointments ?? 0),
       }));
     setTimeSlots(daySlots);
   }, [schedules]);
@@ -129,12 +139,12 @@ export default function AppointmentCreate() {
       const tmplId = TEMPLATE_IDS.APPOINTMENT_REMINDER;
       if (tmplId) {
         try {
-          await (Taro.requestSubscribeMessage as any)({ tmplIds: [tmplId] });
+          await (Taro as { requestSubscribeMessage: (opts: { tmplIds: string[] }) => Promise<unknown> }).requestSubscribeMessage({ tmplIds: [tmplId] });
         } catch { /* 用户拒绝 */ }
       }
       safeSetTimeout(() => Taro.navigateBack(), 1500);
-    } catch (err: any) {
+    } catch (err: unknown) {
-      const msg = err?.message || '预约失败';
+      const msg = err instanceof Error ? err.message : '预约失败';
       Taro.showToast({ title: msg.length > 20 ? msg.slice(0, 20) : msg, icon: 'none' });
     } finally {
       setLoading(false);

apps/miniprogram/src/pages/consultation/create/index.tsx

@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ export default function ConsultationCreate() {
     if (doctorsLoaded) return;
     try {
       const res = await listDoctors();
-      const items = (res.data || []).map((d: any) => ({ id: d.id, name: d.name }));
+      const items = (res.data || []).map((d: { id: string; name: string }) => ({ id: d.id, name: d.name }));
       setDoctorList(items);
       setDoctorsLoaded(true);
     } catch (err) {

apps/miniprogram/src/pages/login/index.tsx

@@ -86,8 +86,8 @@ export default function Login() {
         setNeedBind(true);
         Taro.showToast({ title: '请授权手机号完成绑定', icon: 'none' });
       }
-    } catch (err: any) {
+    } catch (err: unknown) {
-      const msg = err?.message || '登录失败，请重试';
+      const msg = err instanceof Error ? err.message : '登录失败，请重试';
       Taro.showToast({ title: msg.substring(0, 20), icon: 'none', duration: 3000 });
     }
   };
@@ -104,8 +104,8 @@ export default function Login() {
       if (success) {
         navigateAfterLogin();
       }
-    } catch (err: any) {
+    } catch (err: unknown) {
-      Taro.showToast({ title: err?.message || '登录失败', icon: 'none' });
+      Taro.showToast({ title: err instanceof Error ? err.message : '登录失败', icon: 'none' });
     }
   };
 
@@ -120,10 +120,10 @@ export default function Login() {
       if (success) {
         navigateAfterLogin();
       }
-    } catch (err: any) {
+    } catch (err: unknown) {
       Taro.showModal({
         title: '绑定手机号失败',
-        content: err?.message || '绑定失败',
+        content: err instanceof Error ? err.message : '绑定失败',
         confirmText: '重新登录',
         cancelText: '取消',
         success: (res) => { if (res.confirm) setNeedBind(false); },

apps/miniprogram/src/pages/pkg-doctor-clinical/dialysis/create/index.tsx

@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ function InputField({ label, value, placeholder, type = 'digit', onChange }: {
       <Text className='form-label'>{label}</Text>
       <Input
         className='form-input'
-        type={type as any}
+        type={type as 'digit' | 'number' | 'text'}
         placeholder={placeholder}
         value={value}
         onInput={(e) => onChange(e.detail.value)}

apps/miniprogram/src/pages/pkg-doctor-clinical/prescription/create/index.tsx

@@ -111,7 +111,7 @@ export default function PrescriptionCreate() {
       <Text className='form-label'>{label}</Text>
       <Input
         className='form-input'
-        type={type as any}
+        type={type as 'digit' | 'number' | 'text'}
         placeholder={placeholder}
         value={form[field]}
         onInput={(e) => updateField(field, e.detail.value)}

apps/miniprogram/src/pages/pkg-health/device-sync/index.tsx

@@ -66,9 +66,9 @@ export default function DeviceSync() {
     setLastSyncAt(scheduler.getLastSyncAt());
 
     // 检查是否有未上传的缓冲数据
-    const buffer = (bleManager as any).dataBuffer;
+    const buffer = (bleManager as unknown as { dataBuffer?: Map<string, number> }).dataBuffer;
     if (buffer) {
-      setPendingCount(buffer.size());
+      setPendingCount(buffer.size);
     }
 
     // 自动同步：超过间隔时尝试上传缓冲数据
@@ -105,8 +105,8 @@ export default function DeviceSync() {
         setErrorMsg('未发现支持的设备，请确认设备已开启蓝牙并靠近手机');
       }
       setPageState('idle');
-    } catch (e: any) {
+    } catch (e: unknown) {
-      setErrorMsg(e.message || '扫描失败');
+      setErrorMsg(e instanceof Error ? e.message : '扫描失败');
       setPageState('error');
     }
   }, []);
@@ -118,8 +118,8 @@ export default function DeviceSync() {
     try {
       await getBleManager().connect(device);
       setPageState('connected');
-    } catch (e: any) {
+    } catch (e: unknown) {
-      setErrorMsg(e.message || '连接失败');
+      setErrorMsg(e instanceof Error ? e.message : '连接失败');
       setPageState('error');
     }
   }, []);
@@ -169,8 +169,8 @@ export default function DeviceSync() {
         setErrorMsg(result.error || '同步失败');
         setPageState('error');
       }
-    } catch (e: any) {
+    } catch (e: unknown) {
-      setErrorMsg(e.message || '同步失败');
+      setErrorMsg(e instanceof Error ? e.message : '同步失败');
       setPageState('error');
     }
   }, [currentPatient, selectedDevice, liveReadings, returnTo]);

apps/miniprogram/src/pages/pkg-health/input/index.tsx

@@ -147,7 +147,7 @@ export default function HealthInput() {
 
     const input = BP_INDICATORS.includes(currentIndicator)
       ? { indicator_type: currentIndicator as 'blood_pressure' | 'blood_pressure_evening', value: parseFloat(systolic), extra: { systolic: parseFloat(systolic), diastolic: parseFloat(diastolic) } }
-      : { indicator_type: currentIndicator as any, value: parseFloat(value) };
+      : { indicator_type: currentIndicator as 'heart_rate' | 'blood_sugar_fasting' | 'blood_sugar_postprandial' | 'weight' | 'temperature', value: parseFloat(value) };
 
     const valueResult = valueCheck.safeParse(input.value);
     if (!valueResult.ok) {

apps/miniprogram/src/pages/pkg-profile/events/index.tsx

@@ -43,8 +43,8 @@ export default function EventsPage() {
       await pointsApi.registerEvent(event.id);
       Taro.showToast({ title: '报名成功', icon: 'success' });
       loadEvents();
-    } catch (err: any) {
+    } catch (err: unknown) {
-      const msg = err?.message || '报名失败';
+      const msg = err instanceof Error ? err.message : '报名失败';
       Taro.showToast({ title: msg.substring(0, 20), icon: 'none' });
     } finally {
       setRegistering(null);

apps/miniprogram/src/pages/pkg-profile/followups/detail/index.tsx

@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ export default function FollowUpDetail() {
       trackEvent('followup_submit', { task_id: id });
       const tmplId = TEMPLATE_IDS.FOLLOWUP_REMINDER;
       if (tmplId) {
-        try { await (Taro.requestSubscribeMessage as any)({ tmplIds: [tmplId] }); } catch { /* 用户拒绝 */ }
+        try { await (Taro as { requestSubscribeMessage: (opts: { tmplIds: string[] }) => Promise<unknown> }).requestSubscribeMessage({ tmplIds: [tmplId] }); } catch { /* 用户拒绝 */ }
       }
       setContent('');
     } catch (err) {

apps/miniprogram/src/services/ble/BLEManager.ts

@@ -7,6 +7,10 @@ import type {
   NormalizedReading,
   SyncResult,
   BLEManagerConfig,
+  BLEScanResult,
+  BLEConnectionChangeResult,
+  BLECharacteristicChangeResult,
+  BLEServiceItem,
 } from './types';
 import { DataBuffer } from './DataBuffer';
 
@@ -27,8 +31,8 @@ export class BLEManager {
   private scanTimer: ReturnType<typeof setTimeout> | null = null;
   private onConnectionChange?: (state: BLEConnectionState) => void;
   private onReadings?: (readings: NormalizedReading[]) => void;
-  private connChangeHandler: ((res: any) => void) | null = null;
+  private connChangeHandler: ((res: BLEConnectionChangeResult) => void) | null = null;
-  private charChangeHandler: ((res: any) => void) | null = null;
+  private charChangeHandler: ((res: BLECharacteristicChangeResult) => void) | null = null;
 
   constructor(config?: Partial<BLEManagerConfig>) {
     this.config = { ...DEFAULT_CONFIG, ...config };
@@ -70,8 +74,9 @@ export class BLEManager {
   async initialize(): Promise<void> {
     try {
       await Taro.openBluetoothAdapter();
-    } catch (e: any) {
+    } catch (e: unknown) {
-      throw new Error(e.errMsg || '蓝牙初始化失败，请检查蓝牙是否开启');
+      const errMsg = e instanceof Error ? e.message : (e as { errMsg?: string })?.errMsg || '蓝牙初始化失败，请检查蓝牙是否开启';
+      throw new Error(errMsg);
     }
   }
 
@@ -81,7 +86,7 @@ export class BLEManager {
 
     const discovered = new Map<string, BLEDevice>();
 
-    const onFound = (res: any) => {
+    const onFound = (res: BLEScanResult) => {
       for (const device of res.devices || []) {
         const name = device.name || device.localName || '';
         if (!name) continue;
@@ -90,7 +95,7 @@ export class BLEManager {
           discovered.set(device.deviceId, {
             deviceId: device.deviceId,
             name,
-            RSSI: device.RSSI,
+            RSSI: device.RSSI ?? 0,
             localName: device.localName,
             advertisData: device.advertisData,
             adapter,
@@ -156,7 +161,7 @@ export class BLEManager {
       }
 
       // 监听断连
-      this.connChangeHandler = (res: any) => {
+      this.connChangeHandler = (res: BLEConnectionChangeResult) => {
         if (res.deviceId === device.deviceId && !res.connected) {
           this.updateState('disconnected', '设备断开连接');
           this.connection = null;
@@ -170,7 +175,7 @@ export class BLEManager {
 
       // 启用通知
       for (const { service: svcUUID, characteristic: charUUID } of device.adapter.notifyCharacteristics) {
-        const svc = services.find((s: any) => s.uuid.toUpperCase().includes(svcUUID.toUpperCase()));
+        const svc = services.find((s: BLEServiceItem) => s.uuid.toUpperCase().includes(svcUUID.toUpperCase()));
         if (!svc) continue;
 
         await Taro.getBLEDeviceCharacteristics({
@@ -187,7 +192,7 @@ export class BLEManager {
       }
 
       // 监听数据通知
-      this.charChangeHandler = (res: any) => {
+      this.charChangeHandler = (res: BLECharacteristicChangeResult) => {
         if (res.deviceId !== device.deviceId) return;
         const newReadings = device.adapter!.parseNotification(
           res.serviceId,
@@ -207,10 +212,12 @@ export class BLEManager {
 
       this.connection = { ...this.connection, state: 'connected', connectedAt: Date.now() };
       this.updateState('connected');
-    } catch (e: any) {
+    } catch (e: unknown) {
-      this.updateState('error', e.errMsg || e.message || '连接失败');
+      const errMsg = (e as { errMsg?: string })?.errMsg;
+      const msg = errMsg || (e instanceof Error ? e.message : '') || '连接失败';
+      this.updateState('error', msg);
       this.connection = null;
-      throw new Error(e.errMsg || '蓝牙连接失败');
+      throw new Error(errMsg || '蓝牙连接失败');
     }
   }
 
@@ -227,7 +234,7 @@ export class BLEManager {
     const services = servicesRes.services || [];
 
     for (const { service: svcUUID, characteristic: charUUID } of adapter.readCharacteristics) {
-      const svc = services.find((s: any) => s.uuid.toUpperCase().includes(svcUUID.toUpperCase()));
+      const svc = services.find((s: BLEServiceItem) => s.uuid.toUpperCase().includes(svcUUID.toUpperCase()));
       if (!svc) continue;
 
       try {
@@ -274,8 +281,8 @@ export class BLEManager {
           readingsCount: batch.length,
           uploadedCount: uploaded,
         };
-      } catch (e: any) {
+      } catch (e: unknown) {
-        lastError = e.message || '上传失败';
+        lastError = e instanceof Error ? e.message : '上传失败';
         // flush 已取出，失败时需要放回
         this.dataBuffer.push(batch);
       }

apps/miniprogram/src/services/ble/types.ts

@@ -97,3 +97,34 @@ export type GenericBLEProfile =
   | 'heart_rate'       // Heart Rate Service (0x180D)
   | 'health_thermometer' // Health Thermometer Service (0x1809)
   | 'blood_pressure';  // Blood Pressure Service (0x1810)
+
+/** 微信 BLE 扫描回调结果 */
+export interface BLEScanResult {
+  devices: Array<{
+    deviceId: string;
+    name?: string;
+    RSSI?: number;
+    localName?: string;
+    advertisData?: ArrayBuffer;
+  }>;
+}
+
+/** 微信 BLE 连接状态变更回调结果 */
+export interface BLEConnectionChangeResult {
+  deviceId: string;
+  connected: boolean;
+}
+
+/** 微信 BLE 特征值变更回调结果 */
+export interface BLECharacteristicChangeResult {
+  deviceId: string;
+  serviceId: string;
+  characteristicId: string;
+  value: ArrayBuffer;
+}
+
+/** 微信 BLE 服务描述（getBLEDeviceServices 返回项） */
+export interface BLEServiceItem {
+  uuid: string;
+  isPrimary?: boolean;
+}

apps/miniprogram/src/services/request.ts

@@ -243,10 +243,10 @@ async function request<T>(method: string, path: string, data?: unknown, timeout?
       const url = `${BASE_URL}${path}`;
       let res: Taro.request.SuccessCallbackResult;
       try {
-        res = await Taro.request({ url, method: method as any, data, header: headers, timeout: timeout || 15000 });
+        res = await Taro.request({ url, method: method as 'GET' | 'POST' | 'PUT' | 'DELETE' | 'PATCH' | 'HEAD' | 'OPTIONS', data, header: headers, timeout: timeout || 15000 });
-      } catch (err: any) {
+      } catch (err: unknown) {
         if (signal?.aborted) throw new Error('请求已取消');
-        const msg = err?.errMsg || '';
+        const msg = (err as { errMsg?: string })?.errMsg || '';
         if (msg.includes('timeout')) {
           Taro.showToast({ title: '网络超时，请重试', icon: 'none' });
           throw new Error('网络超时');