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hms/apps/web/src/pages/health/components/VitalSignsChart.tsx
iven 1bde4b44c0
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fix(web): VitalSignsChart hooks 顺序修复 + 趋势线颜色区分度优化
修复 React hooks 在 early return 之后调用导致的渲染崩溃,
将所有 useMemo 移至条件返回之前。趋势图三系列改用高对比色:
实际值(原色实线)、移动平均(青色短虚线)、趋势线(琥珀色长虚线)。
2026-04-28 22:10:13 +08:00

486 lines
18 KiB
TypeScript

import { useEffect, useMemo, useState } from 'react';
import { Line } from '@ant-design/charts';
import { Spin, Typography, Tag } from 'antd';
import { LineChartOutlined, CloseOutlined, WarningOutlined } from '@ant-design/icons';
import { healthDataApi } from '../../../api/health/healthData';
import { useThemeMode } from '../../../hooks/useThemeMode';
const { Text } = Typography;
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// 统计计算工具函数(与后端 trend_stats.rs 对齐)
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
/** 最小二乘法线性回归 */
function linearRegression(points: { date: string; value: number }[]) {
const n = points.length;
if (n < 2) return null;
const xs = points.map((_, i) => i);
const ys = points.map((p) => p.value);
const sumX = xs.reduce((a, b) => a + b, 0);
const sumY = ys.reduce((a, b) => a + b, 0);
const sumXY = xs.reduce((acc, x, i) => acc + x * ys[i], 0);
const sumX2 = xs.reduce((acc, x) => acc + x * x, 0);
const denom = n * sumX2 - sumX * sumX;
if (Math.abs(denom) < 1e-10) return null;
const slope = (n * sumXY - sumX * sumY) / denom;
const intercept = (sumY - slope * sumX) / n;
const meanY = sumY / n;
const ssTot = ys.reduce((acc, y) => acc + (y - meanY) ** 2, 0);
const rSquared = ssTot > 0 ? 1 - ys.reduce((acc, y, i) => acc + (y - (intercept + slope * i)) ** 2, 0) / ssTot : 1;
return { slope, intercept, rSquared };
}
/** 移动平均 */
function movingAverage(values: number[], window: number): (number | null)[] {
if (values.length === 0 || window === 0) return [];
return values.map((_, i) => {
if (i + 1 < window) return null;
const slice = values.slice(i + 1 - window, i + 1);
return slice.reduce((a, b) => a + b, 0) / window;
});
}
/** 异常检测 */
function detectAnomalies(points: { date: string; value: number }[], threshold: number) {
if (points.length < 3) return new Set<number>();
const values = points.map((p) => p.value);
const n = values.length;
const mean = values.reduce((a, b) => a + b, 0) / n;
const variance = values.reduce((acc, v) => acc + (v - mean) ** 2, 0) / n;
const stdDev = Math.sqrt(variance);
if (stdDev < 1e-10) return new Set<number>();
const anomalies = new Set<number>();
values.forEach((v, i) => {
if (Math.abs((v - mean) / stdDev) > threshold) {
anomalies.add(i);
}
});
return anomalies;
}
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// 组件
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
interface Props {
patientId: string;
refreshKey?: number;
}
interface MetricConfig {
key: string;
label: string;
unit: string;
color: string;
normalRange?: [number, number];
}
const METRICS: MetricConfig[] = [
{ key: 'systolic_bp_morning', label: '收缩压(晨)', unit: 'mmHg', color: '#ef4444', normalRange: [90, 140] },
{ key: 'diastolic_bp_morning', label: '舒张压(晨)', unit: 'mmHg', color: '#f97316', normalRange: [60, 90] },
{ key: 'heart_rate', label: '心率', unit: 'bpm', color: '#3b82f6', normalRange: [60, 100] },
{ key: 'weight', label: '体重', unit: 'kg', color: '#10b981' },
{ key: 'blood_sugar', label: '血糖', unit: 'mmol/L', color: '#8b5cf6', normalRange: [3.9, 6.1] },
];
interface MetricData {
points: { date: string; value: number }[];
latest: number | null;
}
function extractData(res: unknown): { date: string; value: number }[] {
const raw = (res as { data?: { date: string; value: number }[] })?.data;
const arr = Array.isArray(res) ? res : Array.isArray(raw) ? raw : [];
return arr.filter((d) => d?.value != null);
}
const emptyData: MetricData = { points: [], latest: null };
/** 概览卡片 — 指标名 + 最新值 + 趋势方向 + 微型趋势线 */
function MetricCard({
metric,
metricData,
selected,
onClick,
trendDirection,
anomalyCount,
}: {
metric: MetricConfig;
metricData: MetricData;
selected: boolean;
onClick: () => void;
trendDirection: 'rising' | 'falling' | 'stable' | null;
anomalyCount: number;
}) {
const hasData = metricData.points.length > 0;
const cardStyle: React.CSSProperties = {
minWidth: 130,
padding: '8px 12px',
background: 'var(--ant-color-bg-container, #fafafa)',
borderRadius: 8,
border: selected
? `2px solid ${metric.color}`
: '1px solid var(--ant-color-border-secondary, #f0f0f0)',
cursor: hasData ? 'pointer' : 'default',
transition: 'border-color 0.2s, box-shadow 0.2s',
flex: '0 0 auto',
...(selected && hasData ? { boxShadow: `0 0 0 1px ${metric.color}22` } : {}),
};
const directionIcon = trendDirection === 'rising' ? '↑' : trendDirection === 'falling' ? '↓' : '→';
const directionColor = trendDirection === 'rising' ? '#ef4444' : trendDirection === 'falling' ? '#3b82f6' : '#94a3b8';
return (
<div style={cardStyle} onClick={hasData ? onClick : undefined}>
<div style={{ display: 'flex', justifyContent: 'space-between', alignItems: 'center', marginBottom: 2 }}>
<Text style={{ fontSize: 11, color: 'var(--ant-color-text-secondary)' }}>{metric.label}</Text>
<div style={{ display: 'flex', alignItems: 'center', gap: 4 }}>
{anomalyCount > 0 && (
<WarningOutlined style={{ fontSize: 10, color: '#ef4444' }} />
)}
{trendDirection && (
<span style={{ fontSize: 11, color: directionColor, fontWeight: 600 }}>{directionIcon}</span>
)}
{metricData.latest != null && (
<Text style={{ fontSize: 12, fontWeight: 600, color: metric.color }}>
{metricData.latest}
<span style={{ fontWeight: 400, fontSize: 10, marginLeft: 2 }}>{metric.unit}</span>
</Text>
)}
</div>
</div>
{hasData ? (
<Line
data={metricData.points}
xField="date"
yField="value"
smooth
height={32}
axis={false}
point={false}
style={{ lineWidth: 1.5, stroke: metric.color }}
tooltip={false}
/>
) : (
<div style={{ height: 32, display: 'flex', alignItems: 'center', justifyContent: 'center' }}>
<Text type="secondary" style={{ fontSize: 10 }}></Text>
</div>
)}
</div>
);
}
export function VitalSignsChart({ patientId, refreshKey }: Props) {
const [metricsData, setMetricsData] = useState<Record<string, MetricData>>({});
const [loading, setLoading] = useState(true);
const [selectedKey, setSelectedKey] = useState<string | null>(null);
const isDark = useThemeMode();
useEffect(() => {
if (!patientId) return;
setLoading(true);
Promise.allSettled(
METRICS.map((m) =>
healthDataApi
.getIndicatorTimeseries(patientId, m.key)
.then(extractData)
.then((points) => ({
key: m.key,
data: { points, latest: points.length > 0 ? points[points.length - 1].value : null },
}))
)
).then((results) => {
const map: Record<string, MetricData> = {};
results.forEach((r, i) => {
if (r.status === 'fulfilled') {
map[r.value.key] = r.value.data;
} else {
map[METRICS[i].key] = emptyData;
}
});
setMetricsData(map);
setLoading(false);
});
}, [patientId, refreshKey]);
// 趋势统计 — 所有 hooks 必须在 early return 之前调用
const trendStats = useMemo(() => {
const stats: Record<string, {
regression: ReturnType<typeof linearRegression>;
ma: (number | null)[];
anomalyIndices: Set<number>;
}> = {};
for (const m of METRICS) {
const data = metricsData[m.key];
if (!data || data.points.length < 2) {
stats[m.key] = { regression: null, ma: [], anomalyIndices: new Set() };
continue;
}
const regression = linearRegression(data.points);
const values = data.points.map((p) => p.value);
const maWindow = Math.min(7, Math.max(3, Math.floor(values.length / 3)));
const ma = movingAverage(values, maWindow);
const anomalyIndices = detectAnomalies(data.points, 2.0);
stats[m.key] = { regression, ma, anomalyIndices };
}
return stats;
}, [metricsData]);
const selectedMetric = METRICS.find((m) => m.key === selectedKey);
const selectedData = selectedKey ? metricsData[selectedKey] : null;
const axisLabelStyle = { fill: isDark ? '#94a3b8' : '#475569' };
const chartSeries = useMemo(() => {
if (!selectedKey || !selectedData) return [];
const stat = trendStats[selectedKey];
if (!stat) return [];
const points = selectedData.points;
const series: { date: string; value: number; series: string; isAnomaly?: boolean }[] = [];
points.forEach((p, i) => {
series.push({
date: p.date,
value: p.value,
series: '实际值',
isAnomaly: stat.anomalyIndices.has(i),
});
});
stat.ma.forEach((val, i) => {
if (val != null) {
series.push({
date: points[i].date,
value: val,
series: '移动平均',
});
}
});
if (stat.regression) {
const { intercept, slope } = stat.regression;
points.forEach((p, i) => {
series.push({
date: p.date,
value: intercept + slope * i,
series: '趋势线',
});
});
}
return series;
}, [selectedKey, selectedData, trendStats]);
const getTrendDirection = (key: string): 'rising' | 'falling' | 'stable' | null => {
const stat = trendStats[key];
if (!stat?.regression) return null;
const { slope } = stat.regression;
if (Math.abs(slope) < 0.01) return 'stable';
return slope > 0 ? 'rising' : 'falling';
};
const trendDescription = useMemo(() => {
if (!selectedKey || !selectedData || !trendStats[selectedKey]) return null;
const stat = trendStats[selectedKey];
if (!stat?.regression) return null;
const { slope, rSquared } = stat.regression;
const direction = getTrendDirection(selectedKey);
const anomalyCount = stat.anomalyIndices.size;
const points = selectedData.points;
const totalChange = slope * (points.length - 1);
return {
direction: direction === 'rising' ? '上升' : direction === 'falling' ? '下降' : '平稳',
slope,
rSquared,
totalChange,
periodDays: points.length > 1 ? points.length : 0,
anomalyCount,
};
}, [selectedKey, selectedData, trendStats]);
// Early returns — 放在所有 hooks 之后
if (loading) {
return (
<div style={{ height: 48, display: 'flex', alignItems: 'center', justifyContent: 'center' }}>
<Spin size="small" />
</div>
);
}
const hasAnyData = Object.values(metricsData).some((d) => d.points.length > 0);
if (!hasAnyData) {
return (
<div style={{
height: 48,
display: 'flex',
alignItems: 'center',
justifyContent: 'center',
background: 'var(--ant-color-bg-container, #fafafa)',
borderRadius: 6,
border: '1px dashed var(--ant-color-border, #d9d9d9)',
}}>
<LineChartOutlined style={{ fontSize: 14, color: '#bfbfbf', marginRight: 6 }} />
<Text type="secondary" style={{ fontSize: 12 }}></Text>
</div>
);
}
return (
<div>
{/* 概览卡片条 */}
<div style={{ display: 'flex', gap: 8, overflowX: 'auto', paddingBottom: 4 }}>
{METRICS.map((m) => (
<MetricCard
key={m.key}
metric={m}
metricData={metricsData[m.key] ?? emptyData}
selected={selectedKey === m.key}
onClick={() => setSelectedKey((prev) => (prev === m.key ? null : m.key))}
trendDirection={getTrendDirection(m.key)}
anomalyCount={trendStats[m.key]?.anomalyIndices.size ?? 0}
/>
))}
</div>
{/* 详情图区域 */}
{selectedMetric && selectedData && selectedData.points.length > 0 && (
<div style={{
marginTop: 12,
padding: 16,
background: 'var(--ant-color-bg-container, #fafafa)',
borderRadius: 8,
border: '1px solid var(--ant-color-border-secondary, #f0f0f0)',
}}>
<div style={{ display: 'flex', justifyContent: 'space-between', alignItems: 'center', marginBottom: 8 }}>
<div style={{ display: 'flex', alignItems: 'baseline', gap: 8 }}>
<Text style={{ fontSize: 14, fontWeight: 600 }}>{selectedMetric.label}</Text>
<Text style={{ fontSize: 18, fontWeight: 700, color: selectedMetric.color }}>
{selectedData.latest}
</Text>
<Text type="secondary" style={{ fontSize: 12 }}>{selectedMetric.unit}</Text>
{trendDescription && (
<Tag color={
trendDescription.direction === '上升' ? 'red' :
trendDescription.direction === '下降' ? 'blue' : 'default'
} style={{ marginLeft: 4, fontSize: 11 }}>
{trendDescription.direction} ({trendDescription.totalChange > 0 ? '+' : ''}{trendDescription.totalChange.toFixed(1)})
</Tag>
)}
</div>
<div
onClick={() => setSelectedKey(null)}
style={{ cursor: 'pointer', padding: '2px 6px', borderRadius: 4, color: 'var(--ant-color-text-secondary)' }}
>
<CloseOutlined style={{ fontSize: 12 }} />
</div>
</div>
{/* 趋势统计摘要 */}
{trendDescription && (
<div style={{ display: 'flex', gap: 12, marginBottom: 8, flexWrap: 'wrap' }}>
<Text type="secondary" style={{ fontSize: 11 }}>
: {trendDescription.slope > 0 ? '+' : ''}{trendDescription.slope.toFixed(2)}/{selectedMetric.unit}/
</Text>
<Text type="secondary" style={{ fontSize: 11 }}>
R²: {trendDescription.rSquared.toFixed(3)}
</Text>
{trendDescription.anomalyCount > 0 && (
<Text style={{ fontSize: 11, color: '#ef4444' }}>
<WarningOutlined style={{ marginRight: 2 }} />
{trendDescription.anomalyCount}
</Text>
)}
</div>
)}
<Line
data={chartSeries}
xField="date"
yField="value"
colorField="series"
height={240}
axis={{
x: { labelAutoRotate: true, label: { style: axisLabelStyle } },
y: { title: selectedMetric.unit, label: { style: axisLabelStyle } },
}}
style={{
lineWidth: (datum: Record<string, unknown>) => {
const series = datum.series as string;
if (series === '趋势线') return 1.5;
if (series === '移动平均') return 2;
return 2.5;
},
stroke: (datum: Record<string, unknown>) => {
const series = datum.series as string;
if (series === '趋势线') return '#f59e0b';
if (series === '移动平均') return '#14b8a6';
return selectedMetric.color;
},
lineDash: (datum: Record<string, unknown>) => {
const series = datum.series as string;
if (series === '趋势线') return [8, 4];
if (series === '移动平均') return [4, 2];
return [];
},
}}
point={{
shapeField: 'circle',
sizeField: 4,
style: {
fill: (datum: Record<string, unknown>) => {
if (datum.isAnomaly) return '#ef4444';
return selectedMetric.color;
},
r: (datum: Record<string, unknown>) => {
if (datum.isAnomaly) return 5;
return 3;
},
},
}}
tooltip={{
title: (d: Record<string, unknown>) => d.date as string,
items: [{ channel: 'y', valueFormatter: (v: number) => `${v} ${selectedMetric.unit}` }],
}}
/>
{/* 图例说明 */}
<div style={{ display: 'flex', gap: 16, marginTop: 4, justifyContent: 'center' }}>
<div style={{ display: 'flex', alignItems: 'center', gap: 4 }}>
<div style={{ width: 16, height: 2.5, background: selectedMetric.color, borderRadius: 1 }} />
<Text type="secondary" style={{ fontSize: 10 }}></Text>
</div>
<div style={{ display: 'flex', alignItems: 'center', gap: 4 }}>
<div style={{ width: 16, height: 2, background: '#14b8a6', borderRadius: 1, backgroundRepeat: 'repeat-x', backgroundImage: 'linear-gradient(#14b8a6, #14b8a6)', backgroundSize: '4px 2px', backgroundPosition: '0 0' }} />
<Text type="secondary" style={{ fontSize: 10 }}></Text>
</div>
<div style={{ display: 'flex', alignItems: 'center', gap: 4 }}>
<div style={{ width: 16, borderTop: '2px dashed #f59e0b' }} />
<Text type="secondary" style={{ fontSize: 10 }}>线</Text>
</div>
<div style={{ display: 'flex', alignItems: 'center', gap: 4 }}>
<div style={{ width: 8, height: 8, borderRadius: '50%', background: '#ef4444' }} />
<Text type="secondary" style={{ fontSize: 10 }}></Text>
</div>
</div>
</div>
)}
</div>
);
}