feat(app): 初始化 Flutter 前端项目 (Phase F0)

- Flutter 3.44.0 + Dart 3.12.0
- 设计系统: 7色Token×浅/深模式, NotoSansSC/Caveat字体, 圆角10/16/22/28/pill, 三级阴影
- ResponsiveScaffold: 手机底部TabBar / 平板侧边Rail / 桌面三栏
- go_router 路由表: 13个页面 (5个Tab + 8个全屏页面)
- 13个功能模块占位页面 (home/calendar/mood/search/profile/editor/auth/class/teacher/parent/achievement/stickers/templates)
- 依赖: flutter_bloc, go_router, freezed, isar, dio, perfect_freehand, fl_chart
- 中国镜像: PUB_HOSTED_URL + FLUTTER_STORAGE_BASE_URL
- flutter analyze: No issues found

app/android/settings.gradle.kts

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+pluginManagement {
+    val flutterSdkPath =
+        run {
+            val properties = java.util.Properties()
+            file("local.properties").inputStream().use { properties.load(it) }
+            val flutterSdkPath = properties.getProperty("flutter.sdk")
+            require(flutterSdkPath != null) { "flutter.sdk not set in local.properties" }
+            flutterSdkPath
+        }
+
+    includeBuild("$flutterSdkPath/packages/flutter_tools/gradle")
+
+    repositories {
+        google()
+        mavenCentral()
+        gradlePluginPortal()
+    }
+}
+
+plugins {
+    id("dev.flutter.flutter-plugin-loader") version "1.0.0"
+    id("com.android.application") version "9.0.1" apply false
+    id("org.jetbrains.kotlin.android") version "2.3.20" apply false
+}
+
+include(":app")