feat(app): 初始化 Flutter 前端项目 (Phase F0)

- Flutter 3.44.0 + Dart 3.12.0
- 设计系统: 7色Token×浅/深模式, NotoSansSC/Caveat字体, 圆角10/16/22/28/pill, 三级阴影
- ResponsiveScaffold: 手机底部TabBar / 平板侧边Rail / 桌面三栏
- go_router 路由表: 13个页面 (5个Tab + 8个全屏页面)
- 13个功能模块占位页面 (home/calendar/mood/search/profile/editor/auth/class/teacher/parent/achievement/stickers/templates)
- 依赖: flutter_bloc, go_router, freezed, isar, dio, perfect_freehand, fl_chart
- 中国镜像: PUB_HOSTED_URL + FLUTTER_STORAGE_BASE_URL
- flutter analyze: No issues found

app/ios/.gitignore

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+**/dgph
+*.mode1v3
+*.mode2v3
+*.moved-aside
+*.pbxuser
+*.perspectivev3
+**/*sync/
+.sconsign.dblite
+.tags*
+**/.vagrant/
+**/DerivedData/
+Icon?
+**/Pods/
+**/.symlinks/
+profile
+xcuserdata
+**/.generated/
+Flutter/App.framework
+Flutter/Flutter.framework
+Flutter/Flutter.podspec
+Flutter/Generated.xcconfig
+Flutter/ephemeral/
+Flutter/app.flx
+Flutter/app.zip
+Flutter/flutter_assets/
+Flutter/flutter_export_environment.sh
+ServiceDefinitions.json
+Runner/GeneratedPluginRegistrant.*
+
+# Exceptions to above rules.
+!default.mode1v3
+!default.mode2v3
+!default.pbxuser
+!default.perspectivev3